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Introducing the newest Donald O'Connor Web Site
Donald O'Connor
in Context

Now available exclusively from the Donald O'Connor Web Site
The Music of Donald O'Connor
on CD
Click on the album cover below to order or for more information.

Donald Elegy
Click above to read Peggy Ryan's
"Elegy for Donald"
Peggy Tribute
Click above for a tribute to
Peggy Ryan

The Donald O'Connor Web Site Update
Last Update 9/2/06

Excerpt from The Tucson Citizen
'Singing In the Rain' star's estate to go on sale
TERRY TANG
The Associated Press
6/28/2006

PHOENIX - As he demonstrated in the classic film "Singing In the Rain," entertainer Donald O'Connor could wipe the floor - and a few walls - with his dance skills.

Starting Friday, fans can walk O'Connor's floors and have a chance to buy a pair of his tap shoes at a three-day estate sale his family is holding at the late actor's home in the Village of Oak Creek, outside of Sedona.

Just don't refer to his possessions as stuff.

"My husband didn't own stuff," Gloria, O'Connor's widow, said in a phone interview from the Village of Oak Creek. "He had wonderful, beautiful things."

Among O'Connor's possessions up for sale are a $30,000 Rolls Royce, a baby grand piano, more than 25 pairs of tap shoes and the vest he wore in the movie "Anything Goes."

Oil paintings and dolls belonging to actress Joan Crawford, whose house O'Connor purchased in the '60s, are also up for grabs.

Full Article

I received an email from authors Scott and Jan MacGillivray of Massachusetts, whose biography of Gloria Jean has just been published, entitled Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven.

"We thought you and your fellow Donald O'Connor admirers might be especially interested in knowing about this," they wrote. "Because (as you might imagine) Mr. O'Connor figures quite prominently in the book. There are numerous first-person recollections by Gloria, as well as a number of photographs, which we think Donald's fans will enjoy."

The book is available in both paperback and hardcover editions:

Gloria Jean
Gloria Jean: A Little Bit of Heaven (Hardcover)

Paperback



Anything Goes

The DVD Anything Goes was released in September 2005. The story is nothing to dance about in this 1956 film, but Donald O'Connor gets a few opportunities to shine, particularly in a duet with Mitzi Gaynor to It's DeLovely. It's well worth sitting through the clunky plot.


Child/Teen star Gloria Jean sent me a very charming note last year about her friendship with Donald O'Connor —

Gloria Jean, Donald O'Connor and Peggy Ryan in What's Cookin'

Dear Teresa,

From the moment I worked with Donald O'Connor, I knew he had a special kind of talent. We made six movies together and each one was an adventure. I always thought his dancing deserved more praise than he received.

I admit I loved him. As we grew older we would meet at Hollywood parties, and I told him. He looked at me and said, "Now you tell me."

I'm very proud to have been a part of Hollywood in those years and especially working with Donald O'Connor.

Gloria Jean

Gloria Jean has a delightful website. The site has a filmograhy, photo gallery and articles. Also on the site are CD, photos (like the one above) and VHS movies for sale, including five of the six she made with Donald. As far as I know these films are not available elsewhere. You can order them from her here for $24.95 per film plus shipping.

Gloria Jean-Donald O'Connor Films
What's Cookin' (1942)
When Johnny Comes Marching Home (1942)
Get Hep to Love (1942)
It Comes Up Love (1942)
Mister Big (1943)
Follow the Boys (1944)

www.gloriajeanchildstar.com

I'd like to thank the Academy...

For ending their 2004 Tribute Presentation with Donald O'Connor. In a year when we lost so many great performers, Donald was given a place of honor. It's not the Lifetime Achievement Award, but it was nice all the same.

If you'd still like to suggest that the academy give Donald O'Connor the Lifetime Achievement Award you may write, phone, fax or email them at:

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Academy Foundation
8949 Wilshire Boulevard Beverly Hills, CA 90211-1972
Phone: 310-247-3000
Fax: 310-859-9351 or 310-859-9619
E-mail: ampas@oscars.org

To make a similar request of the American Film Institute write to:

AFI
2021 N. Western Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90027-1657
323-856-7600
323-467-4578 Fax

The American Film Institute did choose two of the songs which Donald performed in Singin' in the Rain for their AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs List released June 1st. "Make 'Em Laugh" and "Good Mornin'" were voted 49th and 72nd respectively.

In July 2004 Donald O'Connor was also inducted into the Tap Dance Hall of Fame along with now deceased fellow tappers Ann Miller and Gregory Hines.

Great news for Donald O'Connor fans! Call Me Madam (1953), never before released in any format, is now available on DVD. This was truly a lost treasure: a wonderful musical, political satire and gentle romance. One of Donald's best film and one of the few screen appearances of Ethel Merman. And no, the romance isn't with Ethel. It's with the lighter than air Vera-Ellen.

And even more great news! The first four Francis the Talking Mule films have been released on DVD. That's Francis, Francis Goes to the Races, Francis Goes to West Point and my personal favorite Francis Covers the Big Town. All classics and all on one DVD. You can order The Adventures of Francis the Talking Mule Volume I (Isn't that great? That means they'll have a Volume II!) and/or order Call Me Madam from Amazon.com. Just click on the links below.

 cover

It never rains, but it pour. Two more Donald O'Connor films were released on DVD last summer. The first was Donald's final film Out to Sea (1997) released June 1st and the second was the frothy Bobby Darin/Sandra Dee concoction That Funny Feeling (1965) which came out on August 3rd, 2004. That's Entertainment (1974) was released on DVD in October 2004 and Ragtime (1981) was released on November 16th 2004. Donald has little more than cameos in both films, but they're well worth getting in any case.



That Funny Feeling


Out to Sea

Recently released and available now is the soundtrack (sort of) for Donald's 1956 film Anything Goes with Bing Crosby. Some cuts are actually studio tracks. "You're the Top", for instance, which Donald partly sings in the film, is a studio version featuring only Crosby and Mitzi Gaynor. You can buy it from Amazon by clicking on the album cover to the right.

Sidney Miller, Donald O'Connor's longtime writing and comedy partner, died Jan. 10 2004 in Los Angeles after a two-year bout with Parkinson's disease. He was 87.

Miller co-starred in eight Donald O'Connor films and in the songwriter sketches they performed on "Colgate Comedy Hour" and the "The Donald O'Connor Show."

Miller appeared in more than 100 motion pictures from the time he became a contract actor at MGM, where he first appeared in two Mickey Rooney movies, "Boys Town" and "Men of Boys Town."

His career as a television director included such shows as "Get Smart," "Bewitched," "The Monkees," "That Girl," "The Addams Family," "My Favorite Martian," "McHale's Navy," "Bachelor Father" and "Celebrity Playhouse."


David “Tom” Stern III, author of the novel “Francis, the Talking Mule” which inspired the Universal film series starring Donald O'Connor, died Saturday November 22nd 2003 in San Francisco. He was 94.

On October 27th 2003 Donald received a posthumous award for his outstanding contributions to dance at “Gotta Dance! A Dance Tribute to Hollywood,” presented by Career Transition for Dancers at its ninth annual gala. The award was announced by Arlene Dahl and sent to his family. Also honored were Cyd Charisse and Fayard Nicholas.

I'm very saddened to report that Donald O'Connor passed away Saturday September 27th, 2003.

[cosmo site]
Please check out this new Donald O'Connor website featuring Fan Fiction, a Discussion Board and an Audio Interview.


    

Born in a Trunk
The "Mule and Me" era
Peaks and Valleys
The Movie "Star"
Singin' in the Rain
Still Dancing
The Elvis of His Day
The Youngest Old Timer in Show Business
The Final Bow
Greetings, Donald!
Leaving Universal
Foot Notes

"I'm an illusionist - a trickster who quick-changes before your eyes. I capture your attention without giving you time to think about it. I move fast, I keep changing my hats. And the more pleased an audience is, the more energy I get from it and give back to the audience." - Donald O'Connor 1992 *

Born in a Trunk
"I was born in a trunk... Judy Garland's using it now." - 1964 1

.Donald David Dixon Ronald O'Connor was born -in a hospital- in Chicago on August 28th 1925. He was the seventh child (three of whom died in infancy) of John Edward "Chuck" O'Connor and Effie Irene Crane O'Connor, circus performers who had graduated into vaudeville. "My mother and father met while they were working in the circus. My mother was a trapeze performer," 2 said Donald. "When she and Dad got married, she was only 15. Dad was much older, about 28. They formed their own act, which they called, 'The Nelson Comiques' for a while. I think they switched to Nelson because they owed a hotel bill.

"My father started out as a circus 'leaper'. He'd run down a ramp, jump over an elephant and land on a mat. 3 He was a singer, a dancer, an acrobat, a trapeze artist, a clown, a comedian, and also a strong man. 4 He did a little bit of everything, because the more you did the more you made," 5 explained Donald. "He was 5'5" and weighed 220 pounds. He was very light on his feet, though: he was known as the Njinsky of acrobats. The height he could get was incredible. 6


The O'Connor Family

"By the time I came along, my mother and father had left the circus and were in vaudeville. They called the act The O'Connor Family - Royal Family of Vaudeville," 7 recalled Donald. "There was singing, dancing, comedy, acrobatics and barrel jumping in the act. 8 My father was glad I was born. With each kid the O'Connor family act made more dough. As soon as we could walk, we went to work, adding another $25 a week to the family income." 9
.......
At three days old Donald O'Connor made his first stage appearance. "After I was born, my mother played the piano in the act before going back to the heavy dancing and that kind of stuff," 10 said Donald. "I was next to mother on the piano bench, because it was the safest place for me."11
.......
At 13 months old Donald started earning his $25 a week. "The first thing I did was dance and do acrobatic tricks." He explained: "There are little tricks you can do. You can hold a kid up in your hand, and he'll try to keep his balance. You put music to that and it looks like an act." 12 [Note: Please, don't try this at home] "I started out doing the Black Bottom. 13 My mother had to grab me before I fell down," he said. "I didn't want to stop." 14
.......
Shortly after Donald made his professional debut, the O'Connor family was shaken by tragedy. "My sister [Arlene] and I were hit by an automobile when I was 13 months old, and she was six. She was killed." While still reeling from the loss, the family suffered another stunning blow. "My father dropped dead on stage thirteen weeks later," 15 [from a heart attack, at the age of 47]. The father he would never know remained an influence in Donald's life. "My father could do everything, and so I grew up with this phantom character, hearing all these stories about all the things he could do, and so I tried to emulate him." 16
.......
Despite his father's sudden death, The O'Connor Family act carried on "Eventually the act was built up again to include my mother, my two brothers [Jack and Billy] and my sister-in-law. She was a hell of a dancer, real great. She married my oldest brother, Jack. They had a baby daughter, Patsy, and she went in the act. So that brought us back to six again." 17
.......
Vaudeville was home to young Donald. "I was born into it. There was never anything else. 18 When you're a kid who likes to show off, be precocious, get applause and laughter, what could be better?" 19 asked Donald. "I grew up in vaudeville, and never really missed other kids because I was never around them. I was treated like a little adult, a working person. 20


Donald... with bangs
"Everybody thought I was going to be a midget," said Donald. "I wore bangs and curls and was very small. I'd come out onstage to 'Hail Hail the Gang's all Here' in a suit that made me look like a little old man. I'd keep strutting right out towards the audience till my brother Billy caught me by the coat tails and swung me back on stage. Then we'd go into some acrobatics. 21 At the age of four I was singing and closing the show with 'Keep Your Sunny Side Up.' It was my big number," 22 he remembered. "You learned to be great real fast. You went out there and caught the audience's attention in the first 25 seconds or you ruined it for the family. If you heard laughter you knew it was working." 23
For Donald dancing was a part of the act and a part of growing up. "I don't remember who taught me my first routine. I was just too young. I never paid any attention, I guess, because it was second nature for me to pick up something and do the act. I do remember though, getting together with other dancers in drug stores or on street corners and learning new dancing routines. 24
.......
"It was a great time for me, a time of wonderful memories. We traveled the country and worked with all of the big names of the period. George Burns and Gracie Allen were just getting started then. And I used to love working with the Marx Brothers," recalled Donald.
"After they entered motion pictures they would go on the vaudeville circuits and try out new material, keeping the best stuff for their movies. The Three Stooges did that, too. 25

"From backstage I watched them all, the greats of the business: Abbott and Costello, Olsen and Johnson, Jimmy Durante, Jack Benny, Al Jolson, Thurston, tops in their fields. I loved magic. I loved magicians. I just loved being a part of show business. It was wonderful," Donald said. "We did two shows a day and we worked 52 weeks a year on the old Fanchon and Marco Circuit. We traveled everywhere by train. I was such a happy kid. All of this came naturally to me: the singing, the dancing, everything." 26

Of course Donald prefers to dwell on the more pleasant aspects of his childhood, but there were hardships. The hey-day of vaudeville had passed and the depression was in full swing. Donald remembered his family performing in theaters where people slept because they had nowhere else to go. 27 During the thirties, The O'Connor's sometimes had to scramble for engagements, which paid less, and they struggled to make ends meet.
.......
No matter what the hardship, "the-show-must-go-on" mentality prevailed for young Donald. He remembered being accidentally injured during one performance. His brother Billy missed catching Donald by the coattails as he leaned out over the footlights. "He grabbed me by my left ear and swung me back over before I hit the orchestra pit," said Donald. "My ear was bleeding. My white suit was a mess, and I was crying like mad. But I still kept singing 'Keep Your Sunny Side Up'.
.......
In Chicago he slipped off a wall while playing between shows. "I didn't tell anybody, but went on and did my handstands as usual," he recalled. "I got sicker and sicker. Finally, after the fourth show, my mother took me to a hospital where they told me I'd been balancing on a broken arm." 28
.......
Effie O'Connor had become intensely protective of her remaining children, particularly her youngest son, seeming never to completely recover from the shock of losing her daughter. "She raised me as the daughter she no longer had," Donald admitted, recalling how his clothing was often more suited for a girl than a boy. 29 "She was with us almost every minute. I slept in the same bed with her until I was eleven." 30
.......
Because of the accident that had killed his sister, Donald was not allowed to cross a street by himself until he was thirteen. Once, in his excitement at bringing a young Judy Garland (then Frances Gumm) to the theater to meet his mother, he forgot the rule. "She slapped me across the face in front of Judy because I had crossed the street," he remembered. "It was completely emasculating." 31 Judy Garland remembered the incident as well and reportedly never forgave Donald's mother for it. 32
.......
Donald was occasionally rebellious and he recounted one particular episode in 1955. At age 10, he'd grown tired of being teased and called a sissy by other children, so he went to a barber and had his "bangs and curls" cut off. "My mother looked at me and cried," said Donald. "She kept saying, 'My baby has grown up... and ruined the act!'" 33
.......
Despite the difficulties with a mother he would later describe as "domineering," 34 Donald declared that: "Our family was very close. I didn't miss what other kids had because I really didn't know how they lived. School? Between the ages of five and 12, I took correspondence courses with my mother as my teacher." 35
.......
Future dance partner Peggy Ryan remembered part of Donald's early education took place at the Hollywood Professional School: "As a matter of fact, that was the first time I met Donald O'Connor, in the fourth grade there. You see, he was in the fourth grade forever. Really and truly, because he was always on the road. So he'd come back to HPS and I would be in a higher grade, but he'd still be in the fourth grade." 36
.......
"I had a lot of good teachers," Donald insists. "My mother, the chorus girls, the magicians, the acrobats. 37 I finished up my education in studio schools." 38

The Movie "Star"
"I was pretty excited. About that time I had a terrific crush on a girl named Judy Garland. As a movie 'star' I figured I'd impress her. I didn't. She got in movies, too!" - 1955 1

Donald, The Movie Star
Donald made his film debut at age 11. He began by doing an uncredited "specialty routine" with his brothers in the 1937 Warner Brother's musical Melody for Two. According to some accounts, his part in the picture didn't even make the final cut. In any case, it apparently made very little impression on Donald, who considers 1938's Sing You Sinners as the film "that started my first official career in pictures." 2

"The first time I was discovered for movies was in 1938, at the Ambassador Hotel in downtown Los Angeles. We were doing a benefit for the Motion Picture Relief Fund," Donald remembered.

"We did our act and there was a man who worked for Paramount Studios. He saw me, got in touch with us, and I went over and got the part for Sing You Sinners."3 The film starred Bing Crosby who reportedly asked while working with young Donald, "Isn't there anything he can't do?"

"Bing Crosby was wonderful to me," Donald recalled. "The one thing he kept reminding me was that I didn't have to yell. I was always working to the balcony, and he told me the microphone would pick everything up, so I could calm my voice down. He was a tremendous help, very encouraging, always patting me on the back." 4


Donald adjusted quickly to the new demands of motion pictures. "Not being on stage or in front of a live audience was very strange," he recalled. "I did a lot of looking and listening, and figured that the camera was the audience, but it was still strange, learning dialogue and all that. However, I fit right into it. Even as a kid, I realized it was just an extension of what I was doing on stage." 5

Donald with Bing Crosby

During his first Hollywood career, from 1938 to 1939, Donald made eleven films, usually portraying an orphan or a younger version of the film's lead, most notably as a young Beau in Beau Geste (1939). Despite his years of vaudeville experience, Donald didn't think his dancing skills were adequate for film. "In the vaudeville act I looked like a great dancer," he recalled. "But I only knew a couple of steps, some triple wings and such. I'd never learned the fundamentals. I didn't know the basic steps. So, when I went into movies when I was thirteen, I was fumbling all over the place because I had nothing to fall back on. It took me forever to learn the dance routines. I really had to woodshed for years and years." 6
.......
As he approached adolescence he began to perceive another disadvantage to show business. "I saw how other boys could stay home and play and I resented having to go to a studio every day," he said. "I remember once, all us kids started building a playhouse. I couldn't stay and finish it because I had to go to work. So the kids started to tease me. 'Look at the big movie actor,' they'd say. I didn't resent what they said; I only resented having to go away and leave them." 7
.......
Donald's burgeoning film career was shelved when he was summoned back to vaudeville in 1939. "Things got pretty rough. My brother Billy died," 8 [of Scarlet Fever at the age of 26]. My family was getting ready to tour Australia," remembered Donald, "and everyone was depending on me to be in the act, so my mother never took me back to Hollywood. 9 I stayed with the act until the early part of 1942." 10

Recently, Peggy Ryan recalled an encounter with Donald in 1941: "I was at the Mansfield Theatre, and he was doing vaudeville with his family. He called and said, 'I got an audition across the way for a show called Best Foot Forward. Let's do "Fellow and a Girl" from Meet the People [the show Peggy was in at the time]. We're a shoo-in.' Now even though I was in a Broadway show, I'd never done a real audition before-it was all a first for me. We had to wait in the back, and we were given a number. When it was our turn, we walked onto the stage. About halfway through, they say, 'All right. Next!' We really bombed. We went outside and we were so despondent-now here I'm in a show, he's doing well, and we couldn't even get past the audition! We got even though. A little later when we're at Universal, doing our movies, they tried to borrow us to do the leads of Best Foot Forward, and we said, 'No!'" 10

The Elvis of His Day
"When I was at Universal, making millions of dollars for the studio -the Elvis Presley of my day- the guards at the gate never knew who I was." -1984 1

In 1942 Donald was re-discovered by Hollywood "I was discovered a second time by another talent scout while working at the Stratford Theater in Chicago. 2 He saw me and sent us the money for me to go out and make a picture called What's Cookin'?, with Gloria Jean, Peggy Ryan and the Jivin' Jacks and Jills," 3 remembered Donald. "I had already passed the awkward stage, which is death for a young actor, and I guess they had forgotten enough about me to re-hire me as a fresh new personality." 4

The Jivin' Jacks and Jills were Universal Studios new teenage dance troupe. Peggy Ryan remembered: "Six couples were chosen for the best dancers in Hollywood for that age group, twelve through seventeen. I was seventeen then, Donald was sixteen. And that was the next time we met. We both got in the Jivin' Jacks and Jills, and I was partnered with him because we were the tallest ones."

According to Peggy, for their first film together the troupe was credited en masse as "The Jivin' Jacks and Jills" in 1942's What's Cookin'?, but she and Donald quickly clicked with audiences.
It Comes Up Love with Gloria Jean
"They used to preview the movies in Bakersfield," said Peggy. "And they'd sent out cards for the audience to fill out, what they liked and so on. For What's Cookin'? the cards all asked, 'Who are the dark-haired couple?' The next picture we got billing!" Their roles and popularity increased on their subsequent films together, until "we were the Judy and Mickey of Universal," said Peggy. 5

Donald's distress over what he saw as his inadequate dancing ability increased as he compared himself with his fellow Jivin' Jacks and Jills. "I was working with all these great dancers and trying to learn these things from Universal's choreographer Louis DaPron. I couldn't learn them. I looked lousy up there with all those other kids. I was becoming a bigger star all the time," Donald recalled. "They got to a point they were shooting so fast they didn't have time for me to take all day and learn the dance routines. So when I was a big star, they sent me to Johnny Boyle to teach me how to dance! I was with him for two weeks, and he gave me a letter to give to the studio. And in the letter it said that I was unteachable. I drove him crazy. And he drove me crazy." 6
.......
Donald's dancing skills were not his only cause for concern as a young star in the then powerful studio system. "I was making a lot of money for the studio, but I wasn't getting any, and was working all hours," said Donald. "There were laws to protect minors at that time, but they didn't seem to apply to me. As long as I got my three hours of school nobody cared how long I worked. They tried to finish all those pictures before I went into the service. We worked three pictures at one time: the one coming up, the one we were doing, and we dubbed the one we'd just finished. That's all we did: work. It's amazing we had as much fun as we did grinding them out like that. 7
.......
"The studio had a complete staff to handle my mail [30,000 to 40,000 fan letters a month]," Donald remembered "and my family had to hire a private concern to take care of the overflow. I was never involved in answering it because I was always working. I never knew how important I was. If I had, I would have asked for more money!" 8


Peggy, Donald, Jack Oakie in The Merry Monahans

Peggy Ryan recalled that they were thankful at the time to be earning as much as they did. "At the end I might have been making three hundred and twenty-five dollars a week, and he might have been making six hundred. We would get a bonus of five hundred dollars a movie. We thought that was the world." 9

Donald actually never saw much of the money he did earn.
"I lived on an allowance and whatever I could snitch from my mother's pocketbook." 10 His mother was in charge of all his finances and according to Donald, "She knew nothing about business."

At seventeen, he decided to take over. "I ran over and got my checks before Mother got them. Don't misunderstand, I was never denied anything. I had my tailor-made suits, patent leather shoes, my spats. But I didn't take hold of my money until I was seventeen." 11

Donald's second film career ended when, having turned eighteen, he was drafted into the Army. Throughout the remainder of WWII, Universal continued to release the very popular and profitable Donald O'Connor/Peggy Ryan films they had rushed into production. "Donald went in the service-he was eighteen and I was nineteen by then," remembered Peggy. "Universal had fourteen movies that were released over the next two years. I was nineteen forever!" 12

Greetings, Donald!
Bing Crosby: Greetings, Donald!
Donald O'Connor: Funny thing, that's exactly what the president said to me.
- Fed. 2nd 1944 1

Once in the army, Donald was assigned to Special Services and he was given the befitting task of entertaining his fellow soldiers. During his stint he gave over 3,000 performances. "I used to entertain troops. A lot of guys who were disabled or badly wounded were coming in from overseas and it was my job to bring smiles to their faces," Donald remembered. "They wanted to make me an officer," he said. "But how could I have entertained those men if I wasn't one of them? I refused the rank. But just before I got out they promoted me all the way up to Pfc." 2

Donald in the Army
The day before reporting for duty on February 7th 1944, Donald married actress and childhood sweetheart 17-year-old Gwen Carter. He doesn't mention his first wife (they were divorced in 1954) at all in recent interviews, but he did discuss their relationship in a 1949 article. "I don't know what would have been the story of our marriage if the army hadn't stepped in and decided they could use me," Donald mused. "I was away for most of our early married life-and I think now it was a good thing. The army aged us, as far as marriage was concerned, much faster than we would have grown up under ordinary circumstances.

"It's a wonder to me now, looking back on everything, that I had enough good solid sense to consider marriage," said the 23-year-old Donald. "And it's even more surprising that Gwen and I were as realistic about it as we were. We knew tying the knot was not a hit or miss proposition and that we would want a family some day. We even went so far as to discuss the future. Oh, we were very profound for a couple of young kids.
.......
"I know now I was being typically young in my reaction to my marriage," he continued. "I had so many interests and was doing so many things that, at times, I wasn't able to express fully and consistently the real affection I felt for Gwen. I suppose my attitude was typical of all young kids who are bent on having a time. It's tougher to grow-up in a marriage when you're young than it is if you marry when you're a little older."

19-year-old Donald and his young wife quickly had the additional responsibility of a new baby when their daughter, Donna Gwen, was born in August of 1945. "It was darned hard for us to realize at first that she was our baby. We kept thinking that we were just taking care of someone else's child," said Donald in 1949. "Once I realized that I was actually a father, I began to look at things more solidly. This was definitely a contributing factor to my growing up. I knew I had to build a future not only for Gwen and me, but for Donna." 3

Gwen and Donald O'Connor
Donald re-entered civilian life in 1946 and films in 1947. "When I got out of the army and had money to do with as I pleased, I could think only of making as much as possible. I went out on personal appearance tours, I did radio broadcasts, and I made as many pictures as possible." 4

"The first picture I made after I got out of the service was with Deanna [Durbin], Something in the Wind," Donald recalled.

25-year-old Deanna was the reigning queen of the Universal lot and one of the highest paid stars in Hollywood. She had a reputation for being difficult with her fellow performers. "You hear a lot of stories about how she was stuck up, temperamental, hard to get along with. It wasn't that at all," said Donald. "It got to a point where she could no longer perform. She could no longer work if there were any strangers around. It had nothing to do with temperament. She was going through a traumatic situation. Personally and professionally, she couldn't cope with it. She got to a point where she had to make a decision: to keep on like that or quit. She chose not to work any more." 5 (Deanna Durbin retired in 1948.)

Donald still had his own problems with Universal, some of them artistic and some of them monetary. "The only time I ever got any real money out of the studio was when they sent me to South Africa at twenty-one to cement relationships between the Schlesinger chain of theaters and Universal. Schlesinger's thought they might leave Universal and go with J. Arthur Rank. I was the goodwill ambassador; Schlesinger stayed with Universal.

"When I got there a guy from the studio said, 'We have some frozen funds here if you want to call upon them.'
"I said, 'How much do you have?'
"He said, 'At the moment, we have about forty-five thousand pounds.'
"I said, 'Well, that's wonderful. We'll start with that.'
So we started with that and we had a ball. The pound was worth a lot in South Africa at that time. I even brought elephant tusks back. If I could have got a live elephant on the plane, I would have brought that too." 6

At the time, the young star wasn't complaining even though he believed the studio, "often thought of us as recalcitrant children." 7 His vaudeville work ethic still prevailed. "My work keeps me pretty busy. I have to spend a lot of time before a picture actually begins in rehearsals for the involved dance routines, such as I had in Curtain Call at Cactus Creek. But I enjoy my work so I don't mind the extra deals handed me," Donald said in 1949. 8

He was cast in a few other minor musicals (essentially all Universal musicals were minor, compared to the big budget extravaganzas of the major studios), including Curtain Call at Cactus Creek, Feudin' Fussin' and a Fightin' and Yes, Sir That's My Baby. But the studio seemed to have had some difficulty in finding a post war niche for their now "grown-up" star. In 1949 Donald O'Connor had definite ideas on the subject of his future career: "Now I'm taking it far more seriously. I've set up a pattern and I've been forming plans as to where I want to go in this business. In short, I have a goal in mind for the first time. I realize now the importance of my job, and the demands it must make of me if I'm going to get anywhere." 9
.......
He couldn't have planned for, or even imagined, the turn his career was about to take.

The "Mule and Me" Era
"The call I got from Bill Goetz (the boss at Universal-International) was the beginning of what I call the "mule and me" era of my life - with me working my brains out to score and Francis stealing every scene." - 1968 1

In 1949 Donald landed the role of Peter Stirling in Francis the Talking Mule, a project which led to a six-year partnership in an extremely successful, if not critically acclaimed, film series. "I didn't know there was going to be a series of Francis movies. I thought there would only be one movie, but they were so successful that they made an absolute fortune for the studio. I ended up making one a year for six years." 2

Francis made Donald O'Connor an even bigger star and Universal-International millions. Despite their unanticipated success and enduring

Donald and Francis
popularity, Donald's attitude toward the films and his co-star has been a rather ambivalent one over the years. "Lord, how I hated making them!" 3 he exclaimed in 1968.

"I used to think of it as a bring-down," he conceded. "I'd make a film like There's No Business Like Show Business, then have to go back and work with a jackass." 4

Donald may have resented the fact that Francis once cost him a leading role in Irving Berlin's White Christmas (1954), which would have re-teamed him with his Call Me Madam co-star Vera-Ellen. "Bob Alton had already put a lot of the choreography together for me but I got this strange disease and the doctors couldn't diagnose it and it turned out to be Q fever." 5

Q Fever is an illness transmitted by ticks and usually spread by cattle. "It was either Francis or one of his stand-ins," he said glumly. "The studio waited six months, but when I came out of the hospital I was so weakened by antibiotics I just had to tell them to go ahead without me. 6 I was terribly disappointed. And Danny Kaye [who replaced him in the film] made twice the money I would have gotten and he got a piece of the picture. You can see the movements used look like something I would have done." 7

"Irving Berlin was devastated," 8 he added.

Publicity photo for
Francis Joins the Navy
As time passed Donald gained more objectivity (or maybe that's nostalgia) on the subject. In 1995 he stated: "I liked the people I worked with in the Francis movies, but I didn't like the management. 9 It was wonderful at first," he admitted. "But after three pictures Francis started getting more fan mail than I did and I said, 'This can't happen.' 10 In between, I did Singin' in the Rain or Call Me Madam, but all people remember are the Francis pictures. They made so much money, so I guess I can't blame 'em for wanting to crank them out. 11 I didn't make the seventh and final movie, Francis in the Haunted House (1956), because I didn't want to be in any more Francis pictures," Donald remembered.
"I also didn't want to be at Universal anymore. I volunteered to do Francis in the Navy if I could get out of my contract. So I did that, and I was released from Universal." 12

Donald's attitude towards the Francis films has mellowed considerably. "Those movies were ridiculous," he said in 1997. "But they were well put together and a lot less crazy than some of the stuff they're making today." 13 They were a lot of fun, and gave me a chance to get away from the song-and-dance thing." In recent years he has even periodically (and seriously) discussed reviving Peter Stirling and Francis for a new film.
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He also now fondly recalls his co-star. "I had as good a relationship with it as one could have with someone who's